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imap-ntlm-info

This script enumerates information from remote IMAP services with NTLM authentication enabled.

Ports

Any

Protocols

n/a

Attribution

Nmap Project

Usage

Copy the command and adjust the target or script arguments as needed.

nmap -p 143,993 --script imap-ntlm-info <target>
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local comm = require "comm"
local os = require "os"
local datetime = require "datetime"
local shortport = require "shortport"
local sslcert = require "sslcert"
local stdnse = require "stdnse"
local base64 = require "base64"
local smbauth = require "smbauth"
local string = require "string"


description = [[
This script enumerates information from remote IMAP services with NTLM
authentication enabled.

Sending an IMAP NTLM authentication request with null credentials will
cause the remote service to respond with a NTLMSSP message disclosing
information to include NetBIOS, DNS, and OS build version.
]]


---
-- @usage
-- nmap -p 143,993 --script imap-ntlm-info <target>
--
-- @output
-- 143/tcp   open     imap
-- | imap-ntlm-info:
-- |   Target_Name: ACTIVEIMAP
-- |   NetBIOS_Domain_Name: ACTIVEIMAP
-- |   NetBIOS_Computer_Name: IMAP-TEST2
-- |   DNS_Domain_Name: somedomain.com
-- |   DNS_Computer_Name: imap-test2.somedomain.com
-- |   DNS_Tree_Name: somedomain.com
-- |_  Product_Version: 6.1.7601
--
--@xmloutput
-- <elem key="Target_Name">ACTIVEIMAP</elem>
-- <elem key="NetBIOS_Domain_Name">ACTIVEIMAP</elem>
-- <elem key="NetBIOS_Computer_Name">IMAP-TEST2</elem>
-- <elem key="DNS_Domain_Name">somedomain.com</elem>
-- <elem key="DNS_Computer_Name">imap-test2.somedomain.com</elem>
-- <elem key="DNS_Tree_Name">somedomain.com</elem>
-- <elem key="Product_Version">6.1.7601</elem>


author = "Justin Cacak"
license = "Same as Nmap--See https://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"
categories = {"default", "discovery", "safe"}


local ntlm_auth_blob = base64.enc( select(2,
  smbauth.get_security_blob(nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil,
    0x00000001 + -- Negotiate Unicode
    0x00000002 + -- Negotiate OEM strings
    0x00000004 + -- Request Target
    0x00000200 + -- Negotiate NTLM
    0x00008000 + -- Negotiate Always Sign
    0x00080000 + -- Negotiate NTLM2 Key
    0x20000000 + -- Negotiate 128
    0x80000000 -- Negotiate 56
    ))
  )

portrule = shortport.port_or_service({ 143, 993 }, { "imap", "imaps" })

action = function(host, port)

  local output = stdnse.output_table()

  local starttls = sslcert.isPortSupported(port)
  local socket
  if starttls then
    local status
    status, socket = starttls(host, port)
    if not status then
      -- could be socket problems, but more likely STARTTLS not supported.
      stdnse.debug1("starttls error: %s", socket)
      socket = nil
    end
  end
  if not socket then
    local line, bopt, first_line
    socket, line, bopt, first_line = comm.tryssl(host, port, "" , {recv_before=true})
    if not socket then
      stdnse.debug1("connection error: %s", line)
      return nil
    end
  end

  socket:send("000b AUTHENTICATE NTLM\r\n")
  local status, response = socket:receive()
  if not status then
    stdnse.debug1("Socket receive failed: %s", response)
    return nil
  end
  if not response then
    stdnse.debug1("No response to AUTHENTICATE NTLM")
    return nil
  end

  socket:send(ntlm_auth_blob .. "\r\n")
  status, response = socket:receive()
  if not status then
    stdnse.debug1("Socket receive failed: %s", response)
    return nil
  end
  if not response then
    stdnse.debug1("No response to NTLM challenge")
    return nil
  end

  local recvtime = os.time()
  socket:close()

  if string.match(response, "^A%d%d%d%d ") then
    stdnse.debug2("NTLM auth not supported.")
    return nil
  end

  -- Continue only if a + response is returned
  local response_decoded = string.match(response, "+ (.*)")
  if not response_decoded then
    stdnse.debug1("Unexpected response to NTLM challenge: %s", response)
    return nil
  end

  local response_decoded = base64.dec(response_decoded)

  -- Continue only if NTLMSSP response is returned
  if not string.match(response_decoded, "^NTLMSSP") then
    stdnse.debug1("Unexpected response to NTLM challenge: %s", response)
    return nil
  end

  -- Leverage smbauth.get_host_info_from_security_blob() for decoding
  local ntlm_decoded = smbauth.get_host_info_from_security_blob(response_decoded)

  if ntlm_decoded.timestamp then
    -- 64-bit number of 100ns clicks since 1/1/1601
    local unixstamp = ntlm_decoded.timestamp // 10000000 - 11644473600
    datetime.record_skew(host, unixstamp, recvtime)
  end

  -- Target Name will always be returned under any implementation
  output.Target_Name = ntlm_decoded.target_realm

  -- Display information returned & ignore responses with null values
  if ntlm_decoded.netbios_domain_name and #ntlm_decoded.netbios_domain_name > 0 then
    output.NetBIOS_Domain_Name = ntlm_decoded.netbios_domain_name
  end

  if ntlm_decoded.netbios_computer_name and #ntlm_decoded.netbios_computer_name > 0 then
    output.NetBIOS_Computer_Name = ntlm_decoded.netbios_computer_name
  end

  if ntlm_decoded.dns_domain_name and #ntlm_decoded.dns_domain_name > 0 then
    output.DNS_Domain_Name = ntlm_decoded.dns_domain_name
  end

  if ntlm_decoded.fqdn and #ntlm_decoded.fqdn > 0 then
    output.DNS_Computer_Name = ntlm_decoded.fqdn
  end

  if ntlm_decoded.dns_forest_name and #ntlm_decoded.dns_forest_name > 0 then
    output.DNS_Tree_Name = ntlm_decoded.dns_forest_name
  end

  if ntlm_decoded.os_major_version then
    output.Product_Version = string.format("%d.%d.%d",
      ntlm_decoded.os_major_version, ntlm_decoded.os_minor_version, ntlm_decoded.os_build)
  end

  return output

end

Overview

This script enumerates information from remote IMAP services with NTLM authentication enabled. Sending an IMAP NTLM authentication request with null credentials will cause the remote service to respond with a NTLMSSP message disclosing information to include NetBIOS, DNS, and OS build version.